This study describes the organic synthesis of 5-(2-amimo-4-styryl pyrimidine-4-yl)-4-methoxy benzofuran-6-ol (SPBF) as an example of a benzofuran derivative used as a new series of amyloid imaging agents. These benzofuran derivatives may be useful amyloid imaging agents for detecting B-amyloid plagues in the brain of Alzheimer’s disease. The precursor is 1-[6-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzofuran-5-yl]-phenyl butadiene ketone, which react with guanidine hydrochloride. The purification process was done via crystallization using solvent ethanol. The overall yield was 75% and the structure of the synthesized compound was confirmed by correct analytical and spectral data. Also, The synthesized compound was labeled with radioactive iodine -125 via electrophilic substitution reaction, in the presence of iodogen as an oxidizing agent, the labeling process was carried out at 95oC for 20min. The radiochemical yield was determined by using a thin layer chromatography and the yield was equal to 80%. Preliminary an in-vivo study examined normal mice after intravenous injection through the tail vein and the data showed the labeling compound was quickly cleared from most body organs. The radioiodinated compound showed high brain uptake.The results of this study suggest that radioiodinated (SPBF) may be useful as a brain imaging agents.
Watanabe H, Ono M, Kimura H, Kagawa S, Nishii R, Fuchigami T, et al. A dual fluorinated and iodinated radiotracer for PET and SPECT imaging of beta-amyloid plaques in the brain. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 2011;21(21):6519-22.
Cheng Y, Ono M, Kimura H, Kagawa S, Nishii R, Saji H. A novel 18F-labeled pyridyl benzofuran derivative for imaging of β-amyloid plaques in Alzheimer’s brains. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 2010;20(20):6141-4.
Nofal ZM, Soliman EA, Abd El-Karim SS, El Zahar MI, Srour AM, Sethumadhavan S, et al. Novel benzimidazole derivatives as expected anticancer agents. Acta poloniae pharmaceutica. 2011;68(4).
Bednarczyk-Cwynar B, Zaprutko L, Marciniak J, Lewandowski G, Szulc M, Kaminska E, et al. The analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect of new oleanolic acid acyloxyimino derivative. European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2012;47(3):549-55.
Judge V, Narasimhan B, Ahuja M, Sriram D, Yogeeswari P, Clercq E, et al. Isonicotinic acid hydrazide derivatives: synthesis, antimicrobial activity, and QSAR studies. Medicinal Chemistry Research. 2012;21(7):1451-70.
Kumar P, Narasimhan B, Yogeeswari P, Sriram D. Synthesis and antitubercular activities of substituted benzoic acid N-(substituted benzylidene/furan-2-ylmethylene)-N-(pyridine-3-carbonyl)-hydrazides. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 2010;45(12):6085-9.
Guilbaud N, Kraus-Berthier L, Meyer-Losic F, Malivet V, Chacun C, Jan M, et al. Marked antitumor activity of a new potent acronycine derivative in orthotopic models of human solid tumors. Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research. 2001;7(8):2573-80.
Manna K, Agarwal YK, Srinivasan KK. Synthesis and biological evaluation of new benzofuranyl isoxazoles as antitubercular, antibacterial and antifungal agents. INDIAN JOURNAL OF HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY. 2008;18(1):87-8.
El-Zahar MI, Adb El-Karim SS, Haiba ME, Khedr MA. Synthesis, antitumor activity and molecular docking study of novel benzofuran-2-yl pyrazole pyrimidine derivatives. Acta poloniae pharmaceutica. 2011;68(3).
Kumar DBA, Prakash GK, Kumaraswamy MN, Nandeshwarappa BP, Sherigara BS, Mahadevan KM. Synthesis and antimicrobial investigation of some novel phenyl pyrazole, azetidinone and diazenyl ethanone derivatives of benzofurans. Indian journal of chemistry Section B, Organic including medicinal. 2007;46(2):336.
Benkli K, Demirayak S, Gundogdu-Karaburun N, Kiraz N, Iscan G, Ucucu U. Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activities of Some Imidazole Substituted Indoles. ChemInform ChemInform. 2004;35(17).
Karaburun AC, Gundogdu-Karaburun N, Ucucu U, Demirayak S. Synthesis and Antifungal Activities of Some Aryl Naphthofuran Ketoximes. lett drug des discov Letters in Drug Design & Discovery. 2011;8(8):758-62.
Hayakawa I, Shioya R, Agatsuma T, Furukawa H, Naruto S, Sugano Y. 4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-6-phenylbenzofuran-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester derivatives as potent anti-tumor agents. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters. 2004;14(2):455-8.
Urzúa A, Echeverría J, Rezende MC, Wilkens M. Antibacterial properties of 3 H-spiro[1-benzofuran-2,1′-cyclohexane] derivatives from Heliotropium filifolium. Molecules. 2008 //;13(10):2385-93.
Galal SA, Abd El-All AS, Abdallah MM, El-Diwani HI. Synthesis of potent antitumor and antiviral benzofuran derivatives. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 2009;19(9):2420-8.
Galal SA, Abd El-All AS, Hegab KH, Magd-El-Din AA, Youssef NS, El-Diwani HI. Novel antiviral benzofuran-transition metal complexes. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 2010;45(7):3035-46.
Jang DS, Park EJ, Kang Y-H, Su B-N, Hawthorne ME, Vigo JS, et al. Compounds obtained fromSida acuta with the potential to induce quinone reductase and to inhibit 7,12-dimethylbenz-[a]anthracene-induced preneoplastic lesions in a mouse mammary organ culture model. Arch Pharm Res Archives of Pharmacal Research. 2003;26(8):585-90.
Hayakawa I, Shioya R, Agatsuma T, Sugano Y. Synthesis and evaluation of 3-methyl-4-oxo-6-phenyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzofuran-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester derivatives as potent antitumor agents. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin. 2005;53(6):638-40.
Yoshida M, Hayakawa I, Hayashi N, Agatsuma T, Oda Y, Tanzawa F, et al. Synthesis and biological evaluation of benzothiazole derivatives as potent antitumor agents. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters. 2005;15(14):3328-32.
Lee SK, Cui B, Mehta RR, Kinghorn AD, Pezzuto JM. Cytostatic mechanism and antitumor potential of novel 1H-cyclopenta[b]benzofuran lignans isolated from Aglaia elliptica. Chemico-Biological Interactions Chemico-Biological Interactions. 1998;115(3):215-28.
Pautus S, Aboraia AS, Bassett CE, Brancale A, Coogan MP, Simons C. Design and synthesis of substituted imidazole and triazoleN-phenylbenzo[d]oxazolamine inhibitors of retinoic acid metabolizing enzyme CYP26. Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry. 2009;24(2):487-98.
Pautus S, Yee SW, Jayne M, Coogan MP, Simons C. Synthesis and CYP26A1 inhibitory activity of 1-[benzofuran-2-yl-(4-alkyl/aryl-phenyl)-methyl]-1H-triazoles. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry. 2006;14(11):3643-53.
Saberi MR, Vinh TK, Yee SW, Griffiths BJN, Evans PJ, Simons C. Potent CYP19 (Aromatase) 1-[(Benzofuran-2-yl)(phenylmethyl)pyridine, -imidazole, and -triazole Inhibitors:Â Synthesis and Biological Evaluation. J Med Chem Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 2006;49(3):1016-22.
Charalambous A, Marciniak G, Shiue CY, Dewey SL, Schlyer DJ, Wolf AP, et al. PET studies in the primate brain and biodistribution in mice using (-)-5’-18F-delta 8-THC. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior. 1991;40(3):503-7.
Charalambous A, Lin S, Marciniak G, Banijamali A, Friend FL, Compton DR, et al. Pharmacological evaluation of halogenated delta 8-THC analogs. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior. 1991;40(3):509-12.
Liu F, Cao X, He W, Song J, Dai Z, Zhang B, et al. Monitoring of tumor response to cisplatin by subsurface fluorescence molecular tomography. J Biomed Opt Journal of Biomedical Optics. 2012;17(4):040504.
Liu F, Luo L, Wei Y, Wang W, Li B, Yan L, et al. A functional NQO1 609C>T polymorphism and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in a Chinese population. Tumor Biol Tumor Biology. 2012 (5 Suppl.2).
Liu F-y, Luo K-w, Yu Z-m, Co N-n, Wu S-h, Wu P, et al. Suillin from the mushroom Suillus placidus as potent apoptosis inducer in human hepatoma HepG2 cells. Chemico-biological interactions. 2009;181(2):168.
el-Zahar MI, Kamel MM, Anwar MM. New tetrahydronaphthyl thiazole derivatives. Die Pharmazie. 1994;49(8):616-7.
Labib, A. A. (2013). Synthesis, Radioiodination and Biodistribution Evaluation of 5-(2-amimo-4-styryl pyrimidine-4-yl)-4-methoxybenzofuran-6-ol. Asia Oceania Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Biology, 1(1), 32-38. doi: 10.7508/aojnmb.2013.01.007
MLA
Atteyat A Labib. "Synthesis, Radioiodination and Biodistribution Evaluation of 5-(2-amimo-4-styryl pyrimidine-4-yl)-4-methoxybenzofuran-6-ol", Asia Oceania Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Biology, 1, 1, 2013, 32-38. doi: 10.7508/aojnmb.2013.01.007
HARVARD
Labib, A. A. (2013). 'Synthesis, Radioiodination and Biodistribution Evaluation of 5-(2-amimo-4-styryl pyrimidine-4-yl)-4-methoxybenzofuran-6-ol', Asia Oceania Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Biology, 1(1), pp. 32-38. doi: 10.7508/aojnmb.2013.01.007
VANCOUVER
Labib, A. A. Synthesis, Radioiodination and Biodistribution Evaluation of 5-(2-amimo-4-styryl pyrimidine-4-yl)-4-methoxybenzofuran-6-ol. Asia Oceania Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Biology, 2013; 1(1): 32-38. doi: 10.7508/aojnmb.2013.01.007